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Bitcoin Staking
on Stacks

Earn BTC-denominated yield. Stacks miners commit BTC every block, and it flows to stakers: 4,224 BTC since 2021.

What is Bitcoin Staking?

Self-Custodial BTC Yield
Bitcoin Staking lets you earn BTC yield while keeping custody of your BTC . Depending on the method you choose, the trust assumptions and BTC/STX requirements vary, but every path pays out the same way: in Bitcoin.
BTC-Denominated Yield From Miners
Stacks miners commit BTC to earn block rewards, and that committed BTC is what pays Bitcoin Staking yield. This mechanism, Proof of Transfer, has paid out 4,200+ BTC since January 2021.

Paths to earn BTC yield

Every path pays in BTC-denominated yield. They differ on custody, eligibility, and term.
Genesis Bond ~Sep 10

Self-Custodial
Bitcoin Staking

Bitcoin remains under your custody, timelocked on L1 and earns a target of 3% yield paid in BTC.
You lock
BTC, plus STX worth 5%
You earn
BTC,  weekly
Minimum
50 BTC
Term
6 months
Custody
Self-custodial
~ 3%
Target APY paid in BTC
Multiple pool options
LIMITED CAPACITY

Pooled Bitcoin
Staking

No minimum and no fixed term. 
The pool holds the position for you.

You lock
BTC, as sBTC
You earn
Varies by pool
Minimum
None
Term
None
Custody
Smart contract
~ 2.4%
Trailing APY paid in sBTC
via StackingDAO

Liquid Bitcoin
Staking

Stake BTC, receive stBTC. A position that accrues yield and stays active through lending, trading, borrowing.
You lock
BTC, as sBTC
You earn
stBTC
Minimum
None
Term
None
Custody
Smart contract
~ 2.5%
Target APY paid in stBTC
Solo or pooled

STX
Staking

Lock your STX and earn Bitcoin.


You lock
STX
You earn
BTC,  each cycle
Minimum
Pooled: none ; Solo: 50,000 STX
Term
~2 week cycle
Custody
Pooled: operator ; Solo: you
1-5%
Varies based on BTC committed
Managing Institutional Capital?
Dedicated bonds, qualified custodians, and institutional-grade reporting.
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How Bitcoin Yield Flows

Every path draws from the same BTC committed by Stacks miners through the Proof of Transfer mechanism.
MINERS commit BTC every block via Proof of Transfer
01
02
03
01
PROTOCOL BONDS
~ 3% target APY
Bonds get paid first
Covers all bond holders — self-custodial bonds on L1 and pooled & liquid staking on L2, which draw from bond capacity
02
STX STAKERS
85%
85% of remaining BTC rewards
Goes to STX-only stakers
03
RESERVE FUNDS
15%
15% of remaining BTC rewards
Keeps bonds paying if mining slows
Stacks by the Numbers
Bitcoin Yield Calculator
Stacks TVL
$
494.14
M
STX & BTC
Target Bitcoin Staking APY
~
3
%
Annualized, paid in BTC
Total Yield Distributed
4,224
BTC
Paid by Stacks miners since 2021

Common Questions

Where does Bitcoin Staking yield come from?

Miners spend BTC to produce Stacks blocks. That BTC is distributed to people who've staked BTC and STX. Since 2021, miners have paid out more than 4,200 BTC to stakers, across five years of 99.9% uptime.

Do I keep custody of my BTC?

Yes. Bitcoin Staking uses standard Bitcoin script, so your BTC never leaves your wallet and there's no bridge or wrapper holding it. There's no slashing and no liquidation. The only way to lose out on yield is missing a relock deadline, and even then you keep both your BTC and STX; you just miss that cycle's reward.

Which option should I choose?

If you're an institution with a meaningful BTC allocation, bonds give you direct BTC yield with priority in the payout order. If you're a typical BTC or STX holder who wants the simplest path, the pooling option has no minimum and no whitelist. If you want yield without losing liquidity, StackingDAO's liquid tokens let you keep using your capital elsewhere. If you'd rather not touch BTC at all, STX-only staking gets you yield on STX alone.

What's the difference between sBTC and native BTC?

sBTC is a token on Stacks backed 1:1 by BTC and a decentralized signer set. Native BTC settles directly on Bitcoin. sBTC is used for DeFi on Stacks.

Why does STX matter in all of this?

STX is the capacity asset powering Bitcoin staking. It also powers Defi activity across Stacks, a separate source of demand. As more STX gets locked for staking, that's the direct link between STX demand and Bitcoin yield.

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